英语短文改错重点分析总结
2. that改为it。it作形式主语, “that”不行。
3. each之前添加to。“把球互相踢来踢去”, 要在“kick a ball”后加上介词to。
4. Therefore改为However。由上下代可知“therefore(因此)”与句义不符, 应改为 “however(然而)”。
5. stays改为stayed。考查时态一致, 时间状语“in 2002”, 应用一般过去时。
6. 此行无错误。
7. run改为running。running为现在分词作定语, 修饰“22 men”, 相当于定语从句“who run”。
8. excited改为exciting。要用“exciting”修饰“the game”, 表示“令人兴奋的”, “excited”用来修饰人。
9. 删除for。“explain”是及物动词, 直接跟宾语, 无须加介词。
10. badly改为bad。be动词后用形容词作表语, 不能用副词。
2005重庆卷
It is bad manners in the classroom to look for what our 1. _______
neighbor had written, or try to see what mark he has received 2. _______
without being permitted. It is good manners for them to help 3. _______
each other if we have the same desire and the teacher allows to it. 4. _______
In examinations and in certain kinds of written work, it is dishonest 5. _______
and foolishly to help or to ask help from others. When one student 6. _______
does so, much larger values are destroying. One may not agree 7. _______
to examination system, but at present it is basically the only 8. _______
measure that the teacher and the rest of the world can depend to 9. _______
decide if or not each of us meets the requirement. 10. _______
答案及解析
1. for改为at。在教室看邻座所写的是不礼貌的, look for为寻找, 通常指失去的找回来。
2. had改为has。此处主从时态应一致。
3. them改为us。考查代词一致。由本句后代“if we have...”可判断。
4. 删除to。考查动词allow为及物动词, 后面的介词to应删去。
5. 此行无错误。
6. foolishly改为foolish。and 连接的两个形容词在形式上应该保持一致。
7. destroying改为destroyed。考查动词语态,“much larger values”应被摧毁。
8. examination system之前添加the。“examination system”此处特指下代中的“the only measure”。
9. depend后添加on。 “depend on”为固定短语, 指依赖、 依靠。
10. if 改为whether。考查if和whether在表“是否”时用法的区别。if不能与or not连用。
2005湖北卷
Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play. All over 1. _______
the world men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports. Since 2. _______
long ago, many adults and children called their friends together 3. _______
to spend hours, even days play games. One of the reasons people 4. _______
like to play is that sports help them to live happily. In other words, 5. _______ www.16qiuxue.com
they help to keep people strong and feel good. When people are 6. _______
playing games, they move a lot. That is how sports are good activities 7. _______
for their health. Having fun with their friends make them happy. 8. _______
many people enjoy sports by watching the others play. In American 9. _______
big cities, thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games. 10. _______
答案及解析
1. and改为but。前代说并非所有的人都喜欢工作, 下代说每个人都喜欢玩, 是转折关系。
2. woman改为women。并列的四个名词均为复数。
3. 在 called前加have。根据句意, 应使用现在完成时。
4. play改为playing。固定搭配, spend hours (in) playing games。
5. 此行无错误。
6. feel改为feeling。固定搭配keep sb. feeling good, 使人们感觉良好。
7. how改为why。how不符合句意。
8. make改为makes。分词短语作主句, 谓语动词用单数。
9. 把others前的冠词the去掉。许多人喜欢观看别人运动, others前加冠词意为“其余的人”, 与代意不符。
10. sell改为buy。在大城市里人们买票观看体育比赛。
2006年高考真题
全国卷1
We had guests last night who have not stayed 1. _______
in a B&B hotel ago. They did not want breakfast 2. _______
because that they were going out early in the 3. _______
morning. They came back lately and had some 4. _______
tea. I came into the living room and saw one of 5. _______
them just go through the kitchen door but turn 6. _______
on the light. He was looking for a glass the 7. _______
cupboard. He had no ideas that the kitchen was 8. _______
not for guests. I just smiled to me and thought, 9. _______
“What can I do? We are guests after all.” 10. ______
答案
1. have → had2. ago → before
3. 删除that4. lately → late
5. 此行无错误6. but → and
7. glass后添加in8. ideas → idea
9. me → myself10. We → They
全国卷2
An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea
between France and England in the balloon in 1784. High 1._______
over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. The 2._______
hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the 3._______
balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was 4._______
coming up. The two men threw all their equipment into5._______
the water to make the balloon light. It started to rise 6._______
higher again. So it was still too close to the water. 7._______
Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to 8._______
save themselves. The crowd waiting for to greet them in 9._______
England was very surprised see this when the balloon 10.______
landed in front of them.
答案
1. the → a2. discover → discovered
3. keeps → keeping4. ?菁
5. up → down6. light → lighter
7. So → But8. his → their
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