高二英语第十八单元Mainly Revision ( 阶段复习 )

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2. absence不在；缺席
His absence from school was caused by illness . 他缺课是因为生病。
〖点拨〗absence为不可数名词，但是，在表达“一次缺席或者不在”时是可数名词。如：He made up a wonderful story to explain his several absences .
He returned after an absence of twenty minutes .
注意：absence的形容词是absent 。常见搭配有：during one’s absence某人不在时。be absent from school ( work , home ) 没上学（不上班，不在家）。
3. truth真相；实际情况
The whole truth has come out . 真相已水落石出。
〖点拨〗truth to tell you = to tell (you ) the truth说真的。这是个固定词组，在句中作状语。如：To tell you the truth , he stole books from the bookstore .
4. charge费用；价钱；索价
What are your charges for the room ? 住房费是多少 ？
The exhibition is open to the public without charge .
〖点拨〗charge sb + 钱 + for sth因……收费……。How much do you charge for …? ……多少钱 ？如：The hotel charged me 50 yuan for a room for the night .
How much do you charge for a haircut ?
5. determine决定；决心
We determine to buy a computer .
〖点拨〗be determined to do = make up one’s mind to do下决心干…… 。
6. permit许可；执照；营业证；允许
You can’t enter the research center without a permit .
〖点拨〗permit sb to do允许某人干……。permit doing允许干……。如：
We don’t permit smoking here .
注意：permit常用在独立主格结构中。如：Time permitting , we’ll have a meeting this evening . = If time permits , …
另外，注意permit的现在分词、过去式和过去分词要双写词尾：permitting , permitted 。
7. prison监狱
She was sentenced to two years in prison . 她被判两年徒刑。
〖点拨〗注意，当prison表示蹲监狱时，其前不用冠词。如：go to prison进监狱。be in prison住监狱。　break prison越狱。
〖误〗She has gone to prison for five months .
〖对〗She has been in prison for five months .
She went to prison five months ago .
8. couple夫妇；一对
They are a newly married couple .
〖点拨〗couple (侧重种类不同)　，　而　pair侧重一套和配对性。the couple作主语时其后的谓语可以用单数，这时把它看成一个整体。另外，a couple of可以表示“几个”。如：
The young couple seems / seem excited .
They keep / raise a couple of dogs . 他们养了几只狗。
单元词组思维运用
１. treat … as , consider … as , regard … as , look on / upon …as , take …as , think of…as 把……当作。如：
Ｓhe looked on him as her best friend .
2. How did you find …？＝　What do you think of … ?你认为……怎么样　？／你是如何发现的　？
３. come back , be back , go back , get back回；归
He’ll go back after dinner .
4. on one’s own独自、靠自己。of one’s own属于自己的。如：
Can you carry your luggage on your own ?
I’d like to have a room of my own .
5. be angry about / at sth对某事生气。be angry with sb 。（be有时换作　get ）
6. this way这边走；这般；如此
She always works (in) this way .
Will you please come this way ?
7. lay / set the table摆桌子（准备吃饭）
8. by accident＝　by chance 意外地；偶然地
9. on vacation度假
“度假”还可以用：on holiday , have a vacation , have a holiday , take a vacation / holiday , on leave 。
10. from side to side左右。side by side肩并肩。from all sides从四面八方。
11. in common共用；有共同之处
They have a lot in common .
Has a balloon anything in common with a plane ?
In common with many young people , he prefers popular music .
12. get in touch with和……联系
They promised to get in touch again with each other when they both returned to the States .
注意：lose touch with和……失去联系。keep in touch with和……保持联系。keep in close touch with和……保持密切的联系。
13. for oneself自己亲自干……　；为自己
He opened the window to see for himself .
by oneself独自地，of oneself自动地，in oneself本来；原来，to oneself专用。如：He has a room to himself .
14. or rather更确切地说
They knew , or rather thought that their father was on the same train .
We got home late last night , or rather , early this morning .
15. be up to sth在做某事；有能力做
What is he up to now ? = What is he busy in doing ?
He was not up to the work that had been given him .
注意：be up to sb由某人干……
It’s up to me to help you .
16. take time over sth花时间干……
Two hours is a long time to take over a coffee .
I usually take about half an hour over my breakfast .
How long are you going to take over the meeting ?
17. on one’s own独自；靠自己的力量
Ｙou have to make a decision on your own .
18. have a telephone message from从……接到一个电话通知
19. be to do准备干……
Who is to speak at the meeting ?
20. book … for订……
You have to book three seats for your journey .
21. put the charge on the bill把费用记在……的帐上
Please put the charge for electricity on my bill .
22. turn up出现；到场；露面；开大
She didn’t turn yesterday .
23. in public公开地；在大庭广众之下
注意在public前没有冠词。
24. in the rush hour在上下班高峰的时间
25. in the other direction在对面方向
注意：in the direction of朝……方向去。in the wrong direction , in the opposite direction , in all directions , in every direction 。
26. be determined to do决心干　……
27. lay down放下
28. a danger to对……是危险的
Smoking is a danger to health .
29. be in time for及时地赶上
Do you think we can get there in time for the film ?
30. in surprise吃惊地
31. in silence默默地；沉默不语地
32. do the talking讲讲话
Last time we met I did most of the talking . 上次我们见面时，我说的最多。
33. take the lift (up) to乘电梯到……
Shall we take the lift up to the third floor ?
单元难点疑点思路明晰
1. Soon he got talking to another person who happened to be American too .
〖明晰〗get talking为　get + ing表示某种状态的变化，表示一个新动作的开始。get在这里已经是连系动词了。又如：
He warned his son not to get smoking .
She got caught by the police .
2. He had gone through six carriages when he found he could go no further .
She had gone through just a few carriages before she found herself at the front of the train .
〖明晰〗had + done … when / before sb + 过去式“刚……就；一当……便”。

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，高二英语第十八单元Mainly Revision ( 阶段复习 )